WASHINGTON, D.C. -- On Thursday, June 23, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against the estate of Anna Nicole Smith in the latest phase of the long-running battle over whether Texas billionaire J. Howard Marshall's alleged promise to give a significant portion of his $1.6 billion estate to his young wife supplanted a will leaving his fortune to his son. The court ruled that a previous decision by a bankruptcy judge to grant Smith millions of dollars from the estate of her oil tycoon husband was decided incorrectly because that judge did not have the constitutional right to reach outside of bankruptcy cases into a probate case.
The late Anna Nicole Smith is the subject of a chapter in Texas Confidential and her slatternly likeness appears on the cover of the book! Read more about about her estate's travails in a recent AP story that appeared in the San Antonio Express-News.
This online supplement to the print edition of the true-crime book "Texas Confidential: Sex, Scandal, Murder, and Mayhem in the Lone Star State" includes addenda, expansions, and updates to chapters in the book; additional photos and graphics; new write-ups of historic and breaking episodes of sex, scandal, murder, and mayhem; travel information; event listings; answers to questions from readers; and reviews, interviews, lists, links, tips, and other features designed to complement the book.
Saturday, June 25, 2011
Monday, June 20, 2011
10 Years Ago Today: Andrea Yates Child Murders
10 years ago today, on June 20, 2001, mentally ill Houston mother Andrea Yates murdered her five children. Yates is currently confined at a state mental institution in Kerrville, Texas, and will be eligible for release in November if the state cannot show cause to hold her. She is one of seven filicidal mothers covered in "(Bad) Mothers of the Year," one of the chapters in the "Murder" section of Texas Confidential.
When they were married in 1993, Andrea and Rusty Yates declared that they “would seek to have as many babies as nature allowed.” For the next six years they stayed true to their promise, with Andrea bearing four sons and raising them in a succession of cramped trailers and motor homes while Rusty spent most of his time at work.
By June 1999, however, Andrea’s role as breeding stock had begun to take a heavy psychological toll on her, and she began to suffer signs of severe postpartum depression and psychosis that were exacerbated by her fixation on the message of fire-and-brimstone preacher Michael Peter Woroniecki. She attempted to commit suicide twice and was committed to a mental hospital and prescribed antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Haldol.
Rusty condescended to move the family into a small house at that point for the sake of his wife’s mental health. By July, however, she had a nervous breakdown, made two more suicide attempts, and spent periods of time in two psychiatric wards, where she was diagnosed with postpartum psychosis.
Despite the urgings of her psychiatrist and warnings that doing so would “guarantee future psychotic depression,” Andrea and her husband conceived their fifth child just seven weeks after her release from the hospital. She went off her medication soon thereafter, and her daughter was born at the end of November 2000.
As predicted, Andrea’s mental state deteriorated rapidly and within a matter of months she had ceased talking, started mutilating herself, and stopped feeding her daughter. She had also taken to reading the Bible feverishly. Between April and June 2001 she became nearly catatonic a number of times and had to be hospitalized.
On June 20, Rusty Yates went to work an hour before his mother was scheduled to arrive at the house and left Andrea alone with the five children, ages six months to seven years, against the instructions of her psychiatrist.
“She drowned the four youngest children in the bathtub and placed them on a back bedroom bed and covered them with a sheet,” the Houston Chronicle reported. “When the oldest boy walked into the bathroom and asked what was wrong with his sister, Andrea Yates told investigators she ran after him and then drowned him,” leaving him floating in the tub.
Yates later claimed that she had killed her children in order to ensure their salvation.
“My children weren’t righteous,” she said. “They stumbled because I was evil. The way I was raising them, they could never be saved. They were doomed to perish in the fires of Hell.”
Andrea’s defense attorneys argued that she was not guilty by reason of insanity but, during her trial in March 2002, a jury rejected this and found her guilty of murder and sentenced her to life in prison with eligibility for parole after forty years. In January 2005, however, a Texas Court of Appeals reversed Andrea’s convictions because one of the prosecution’s expert psychiatric witnesses admitted to giving false testimony.
Yates was retried, and in July 2006, a jury found her to be not guilty by reason of insanity. She was initially sent to the North Texas State Hospital (Vernon Campus) but, in January 2007, was transferred to the low-security state mental hospital in Kerrville.
When they were married in 1993, Andrea and Rusty Yates declared that they “would seek to have as many babies as nature allowed.” For the next six years they stayed true to their promise, with Andrea bearing four sons and raising them in a succession of cramped trailers and motor homes while Rusty spent most of his time at work.
By June 1999, however, Andrea’s role as breeding stock had begun to take a heavy psychological toll on her, and she began to suffer signs of severe postpartum depression and psychosis that were exacerbated by her fixation on the message of fire-and-brimstone preacher Michael Peter Woroniecki. She attempted to commit suicide twice and was committed to a mental hospital and prescribed antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Haldol.
Rusty condescended to move the family into a small house at that point for the sake of his wife’s mental health. By July, however, she had a nervous breakdown, made two more suicide attempts, and spent periods of time in two psychiatric wards, where she was diagnosed with postpartum psychosis.
Despite the urgings of her psychiatrist and warnings that doing so would “guarantee future psychotic depression,” Andrea and her husband conceived their fifth child just seven weeks after her release from the hospital. She went off her medication soon thereafter, and her daughter was born at the end of November 2000.
As predicted, Andrea’s mental state deteriorated rapidly and within a matter of months she had ceased talking, started mutilating herself, and stopped feeding her daughter. She had also taken to reading the Bible feverishly. Between April and June 2001 she became nearly catatonic a number of times and had to be hospitalized.
On June 20, Rusty Yates went to work an hour before his mother was scheduled to arrive at the house and left Andrea alone with the five children, ages six months to seven years, against the instructions of her psychiatrist.
“She drowned the four youngest children in the bathtub and placed them on a back bedroom bed and covered them with a sheet,” the Houston Chronicle reported. “When the oldest boy walked into the bathroom and asked what was wrong with his sister, Andrea Yates told investigators she ran after him and then drowned him,” leaving him floating in the tub.
Yates later claimed that she had killed her children in order to ensure their salvation.
“My children weren’t righteous,” she said. “They stumbled because I was evil. The way I was raising them, they could never be saved. They were doomed to perish in the fires of Hell.”
Andrea’s defense attorneys argued that she was not guilty by reason of insanity but, during her trial in March 2002, a jury rejected this and found her guilty of murder and sentenced her to life in prison with eligibility for parole after forty years. In January 2005, however, a Texas Court of Appeals reversed Andrea’s convictions because one of the prosecution’s expert psychiatric witnesses admitted to giving false testimony.
Yates was retried, and in July 2006, a jury found her to be not guilty by reason of insanity. She was initially sent to the North Texas State Hospital (Vernon Campus) but, in January 2007, was transferred to the low-security state mental hospital in Kerrville.
'Texas Confidential' Table of Contents
Following is the final table of contents for Sex, Scandal, Murder, and Mayhem in the Lone Star State! This list evolved over the course of the past year, as we added, deleted, and modified its entries, eventually bringing it in at the 54 chapters and various front and back matter elements that appear below. Annotated chapter listings for the Sex, Scandal, Murder, and Mayhem sections follow as separate posts.
FOREWORD by Jesse Sublett
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
SEX
1) Texas Vice
2) Miss Hattie’s Bordello
3) Porno, Texas Style
4) Walking Tall in the White House
5) The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
6) Going Down to Get Ahead
7) Paying for It, Lying About It — And Getting Away With It
8) Below the Bench
9) Now All Sex is Fine in Texas
10) A Risky Proposition
11) Anna Nicole Smith
12) Sex Toys Now Legal in Texas!
13) Mark of Shame
SCANDAL
1) Jean Lafitte
2) Rogues of the Alamo
3) “Ma” and “Pa” Ferguson
4) The Veterans’ Land Board Scandal
5) King of the Wheeler-Dealers
6) The Sharpstown Stock Scandal
7) The Duke of Duval County
8) Charlie Wilson’s Whore (and More)
9) The Enron Scandal
10) Rathergate
11) A Spacewoman Scorned
12) The Love of Money …
13) Friday Night Lies
MURDER
1) The Border Reivers
2) The Nueces Massacre
3) The Way of the Gun
4) The Death of Ambrose Bierce
5) Texas Ser-y’all Killers
6) The Ivory Tower of Death
7) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
8) The Crime of the Century
9) The Women of Death Row
10) A Fatal Attraction
11) The Most Hated Woman in America
12) (Bad) Mothers of the Year
13) Cruel Justice
14) A Texas Murder Trial
15) Joe Stack and the IRS
MAYHEM
1) The Texas Indian Wars
2) Crime and Punishment
3) The Texas State Police
4) The Marfa Lights
5) The Aurora UFO Incident
6) Howard the Barbarian
7) The Paperclip Swastika
8) The Texas City Disaster
9) Mistreating the Treaty Tree
10) Legend of the Chupacabra
11) Zombies Ahead!
12) Let the Bad Times Roll
13) Gangland Texas
BIBLIOGRAPHY & RESOURCES
FOREWORD by Jesse Sublett
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
SEX
1) Texas Vice
2) Miss Hattie’s Bordello
3) Porno, Texas Style
4) Walking Tall in the White House
5) The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
6) Going Down to Get Ahead
7) Paying for It, Lying About It — And Getting Away With It
8) Below the Bench
9) Now All Sex is Fine in Texas
10) A Risky Proposition
11) Anna Nicole Smith
12) Sex Toys Now Legal in Texas!
13) Mark of Shame
SCANDAL
1) Jean Lafitte
2) Rogues of the Alamo
3) “Ma” and “Pa” Ferguson
4) The Veterans’ Land Board Scandal
5) King of the Wheeler-Dealers
6) The Sharpstown Stock Scandal
7) The Duke of Duval County
8) Charlie Wilson’s Whore (and More)
9) The Enron Scandal
10) Rathergate
11) A Spacewoman Scorned
12) The Love of Money …
13) Friday Night Lies
MURDER
1) The Border Reivers
2) The Nueces Massacre
3) The Way of the Gun
4) The Death of Ambrose Bierce
5) Texas Ser-y’all Killers
6) The Ivory Tower of Death
7) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
8) The Crime of the Century
9) The Women of Death Row
10) A Fatal Attraction
11) The Most Hated Woman in America
12) (Bad) Mothers of the Year
13) Cruel Justice
14) A Texas Murder Trial
15) Joe Stack and the IRS
MAYHEM
1) The Texas Indian Wars
2) Crime and Punishment
3) The Texas State Police
4) The Marfa Lights
5) The Aurora UFO Incident
6) Howard the Barbarian
7) The Paperclip Swastika
8) The Texas City Disaster
9) Mistreating the Treaty Tree
10) Legend of the Chupacabra
11) Zombies Ahead!
12) Let the Bad Times Roll
13) Gangland Texas
BIBLIOGRAPHY & RESOURCES
'Sex' Annotated Contents
Following is an annotated table of contents for the "Sex" section of Texas Confidential! "Scandal," "Murder," and "Mayhem" tables of contents with chapter descriptions appear as separate posts.
1) Texas Vice: Prostitution was a factor in Texas society from its earliest days, well before it became a state or even an independent nation, and the Spanish had noted its presence in San Antonio at least as far back as 1817. (Shown here is the "Blue Book," a 1911 visitor's guide to the San Antonio red-light district.)
2) Miss Hattie’s Bordello: For fully half a century, from 1902 until 1952, one of the best known and most successful businesses in San Angelo was Miss Hattie’s Bordello. It was, in fact, the crown jewel in the local vice district known as the Concho, a neighborhood named for the river along which it was located.
3) Porno, Texas Style: Dozens of well-known pornographic actresses and actors have hailed from the Lone Star State, and some of these have had stories that were particularly sordid or interesting. These include the dissolute Chloe Jones (shown here), whose greatest claim to fame in her short life was receiving $15,000 for performing oral sex on the infamous Charlie Sheen — an act that may ultimately have led to her demise.
4) Walking Tall in the White House: Lyndon Baines Johnson, 36th President of the United States, always seemed proud of his womanizing ways. He had sex, inside and outside the White House, with secretaries, aides, and just about any other woman who would agree.
5) The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas: Whether or not it was actually “the best little whorehouse in Texas” is probably a matter of personal opinion, but there really was a brothel in the southeastern town of La Grange that inspired first a Broadway musical and then a film. (In July 1973, the existence of the Chicken Ranch became public knowledge when Marvin Zindler, an investigative news reporter for Houston television station channel 13, KTRK-TV, launched an exposé of it.)
6) Going Down to Get Ahead: In 1976, John Andrew Young was on his eleventh term in the U.S. House of Representatives when a woman who had worked for him accused him of pressuring her to have sex with him. Even worse, she said, the married father of five had compensated her at taxpayer’s expense. (Young is shown here as he appeared in the 1959 publication "Pocket Congressional Directory of the Eighty-Sixth Congress.")
7) Paying for It, Lying About It — And Getting Away With It: When Secretary of Housing Henry Cisneros, the former mayor of San Antonio, lied to the FBI about money he paid his mistress, it caused him untold problems, tarnished a presidential administration, and cost the American taxpayers a lot of money.
8) Below the Bench: After being named Federal District Judge of Galveston by President George H. W. Bush, Samuel B. Kent was convicted of lying about sexually harassing two female employees and sentenced to 33 months in prison. (Kent is shown here in his pre-prison garb.)
9) Now All Sex is Fine in Texas: For those who are interested, anal and oral sex between consenting adults of all genders is now legal in the State of Texas — but only since 2003, when the U.S. Supreme Court stepped in to tell the state where it could stick its intrusive sodomy laws.
10) A Risky Proposition: Passed in 2005 with the intent of preventing gay relationships, Proposition 2 threatened to accidentally illegalize all marriage in the state.
11) Anna Nicole Smith: Before she was a celebrity of questionable virtue, Texas native Anna Nicole Smith was a woman of no apparent virtue at all. Raised by various combinations of relatives between Houston and the little east Texas town of Mexia, Smith was pretty much doomed to a sordid life from an early age (see also Breaking News: Court Rules Against Anna Nicole Smith Estate).
12) Sex Toys Now Legal in Texas!: Since November 2008, people in Texas have had the right to sell or purchase sex toys of various sorts as desired. Prior to that, however, the Lone Star State explicitly reserved the right to regulate morality and to prosecute people who did not measure up to its lofty standards.
13) Mark of Shame: In 2011, a jury in New Braunfels sentenced local attorney Mark A. Clark to seven years in prison for trying to induce a 12-year-old girl to pose for him in sexy clothing at his office the previous summer.
1) Texas Vice: Prostitution was a factor in Texas society from its earliest days, well before it became a state or even an independent nation, and the Spanish had noted its presence in San Antonio at least as far back as 1817. (Shown here is the "Blue Book," a 1911 visitor's guide to the San Antonio red-light district.)
2) Miss Hattie’s Bordello: For fully half a century, from 1902 until 1952, one of the best known and most successful businesses in San Angelo was Miss Hattie’s Bordello. It was, in fact, the crown jewel in the local vice district known as the Concho, a neighborhood named for the river along which it was located.
3) Porno, Texas Style: Dozens of well-known pornographic actresses and actors have hailed from the Lone Star State, and some of these have had stories that were particularly sordid or interesting. These include the dissolute Chloe Jones (shown here), whose greatest claim to fame in her short life was receiving $15,000 for performing oral sex on the infamous Charlie Sheen — an act that may ultimately have led to her demise.
4) Walking Tall in the White House: Lyndon Baines Johnson, 36th President of the United States, always seemed proud of his womanizing ways. He had sex, inside and outside the White House, with secretaries, aides, and just about any other woman who would agree.
5) The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas: Whether or not it was actually “the best little whorehouse in Texas” is probably a matter of personal opinion, but there really was a brothel in the southeastern town of La Grange that inspired first a Broadway musical and then a film. (In July 1973, the existence of the Chicken Ranch became public knowledge when Marvin Zindler, an investigative news reporter for Houston television station channel 13, KTRK-TV, launched an exposé of it.)
6) Going Down to Get Ahead: In 1976, John Andrew Young was on his eleventh term in the U.S. House of Representatives when a woman who had worked for him accused him of pressuring her to have sex with him. Even worse, she said, the married father of five had compensated her at taxpayer’s expense. (Young is shown here as he appeared in the 1959 publication "Pocket Congressional Directory of the Eighty-Sixth Congress.")
7) Paying for It, Lying About It — And Getting Away With It: When Secretary of Housing Henry Cisneros, the former mayor of San Antonio, lied to the FBI about money he paid his mistress, it caused him untold problems, tarnished a presidential administration, and cost the American taxpayers a lot of money.
8) Below the Bench: After being named Federal District Judge of Galveston by President George H. W. Bush, Samuel B. Kent was convicted of lying about sexually harassing two female employees and sentenced to 33 months in prison. (Kent is shown here in his pre-prison garb.)
9) Now All Sex is Fine in Texas: For those who are interested, anal and oral sex between consenting adults of all genders is now legal in the State of Texas — but only since 2003, when the U.S. Supreme Court stepped in to tell the state where it could stick its intrusive sodomy laws.
10) A Risky Proposition: Passed in 2005 with the intent of preventing gay relationships, Proposition 2 threatened to accidentally illegalize all marriage in the state.
11) Anna Nicole Smith: Before she was a celebrity of questionable virtue, Texas native Anna Nicole Smith was a woman of no apparent virtue at all. Raised by various combinations of relatives between Houston and the little east Texas town of Mexia, Smith was pretty much doomed to a sordid life from an early age (see also Breaking News: Court Rules Against Anna Nicole Smith Estate).
12) Sex Toys Now Legal in Texas!: Since November 2008, people in Texas have had the right to sell or purchase sex toys of various sorts as desired. Prior to that, however, the Lone Star State explicitly reserved the right to regulate morality and to prosecute people who did not measure up to its lofty standards.
13) Mark of Shame: In 2011, a jury in New Braunfels sentenced local attorney Mark A. Clark to seven years in prison for trying to induce a 12-year-old girl to pose for him in sexy clothing at his office the previous summer.
'Scandal' Annotated Contents
Following is an annotated table of contents for the "Scandal" section of Texas Confidential! "Sex," "Murder," and "Mayhem" tables of contents with chapter descriptions appear as separate posts.
1) Jean Lafitte: Pirate Jean Lafitte was certainly one of the most fascinating, dashing, and enigmatic figures in early 19th century America, and the last place he is verifiably known to have lived and tried to carve out a fortune for himself was in Texas.
2) Rogues of the Alamo: Even heroes have pasts, and just about everyone associated with the Texas Revolution of 1835-1836 in general and the Battle of the Alamo in particular had something they would have just as soon have remained hidden.
3) “Ma” and “Pa” Ferguson: Back before the term “power couple” would have meant anything to people, that is exactly what “Ma” and “Pa” Ferguson were. Unfortunately, they abused the power they controlled and their names became a byword for government malfeasance.
4) The Veterans’ Land Board Scandal: In 1954, the managing editor of the tiny Cuero Record newspaper uncovered a scheme in nine south Texas counties that led to charges of fraud and conspiracy to defraud veterans being filed against numerous members of the General Land Office. (Investigative reporter Roland Kenneth Towery is shown here after enlisting in the armed forces during World War II.)
5) King of the Wheeler-Dealers: In the late 1950s, Texas financier Billie Sol Estes launched a ponzi scheme of such epic proportions that it ultimately shook the Kennedy administration and forced numerous members of the U.S. Department of Agriculture to resign in embarrassment.
6) The Sharpstown Stock Scandal: In January 1971, attorneys for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filed a lawsuit in federal court alleging stock fraud against a number of influential Texans, including a Houston banker and real estate developer, a former state attorney general, and a former state insurance commissioner. (Developer Frank W. Sharp, namesake of the scandal, is shown here.)
7) The Duke of Duval County: For more than 30 years, George Berham Parr absolutely controlled politics in his county, suborned them in adjacent ones, and influenced them even on a state and even national scale.
8) Charlie Wilson’s Whore (and More): It is amazing in a state as tightly-wrapped and conservative as Texas that an elected official with a taste for booze, drugs, and hookers who also helped arm the enemy America has fought for more than a decade could become a virtual folk hero. (Wilson is shown here on a trip he took to Pakistan during the Soviet war in Afghanistan.)
9) The Enron Scandal: The Enron Scandal: In 2001, the massive Enron Corporation declared bankruptcy and it was revealed that it had applied its vaunted innovation to deliberately perpetrating one of the greatest financial frauds in history.
10) Rathergate: Journalist and Texas native Dan Rather took some heat when it came out that memos he presented on 60 Minutes claiming President George W. Bush was derelict in his duty in the Texas Air National Guard in 1972 were forgeries.
11) A Spacewoman Scorned: For a decade, U.S. Navy officer and astronaut Lisa Marie Nowak was one of the shining stars of America’s space program, until early 2007, when she dropped from the heavens in an incident that was as strange and chilling as it was sordid. (Note: Nowak is one of our cover girls and an image of her appears on the book with the caption "Spacewoman Dons Diapers to Hunt Hussy!" The photo shown here also appears in the book with the caption "Is she or isn’t she … wearing an adult diaper? Only deranged astronaut Lisa Marie Nowak’s stalking victims know for sure.")
12) The Love of Money … : It is truly said that love of money is the root of all evil, and this unbecoming fondness has tainted the reputations of innumerable politicians the world over, Texas included. Some of the Lone Star politicos whose greed has gotten the better of them are recognized here.
13) Friday Night Lies: In 2010, all eyes in Odessa, Texas, were on a young man everyone knew as sophomore Jerry Joseph, a standout player on the Permian High School basketball team. In May of that year, however, authorities arrested Joseph and revealed that he was actually seven years older than most of his classmates. (Joseph, looking as much like a sophomore as he ever did, is shown here following his arrest.)
1) Jean Lafitte: Pirate Jean Lafitte was certainly one of the most fascinating, dashing, and enigmatic figures in early 19th century America, and the last place he is verifiably known to have lived and tried to carve out a fortune for himself was in Texas.
2) Rogues of the Alamo: Even heroes have pasts, and just about everyone associated with the Texas Revolution of 1835-1836 in general and the Battle of the Alamo in particular had something they would have just as soon have remained hidden.
3) “Ma” and “Pa” Ferguson: Back before the term “power couple” would have meant anything to people, that is exactly what “Ma” and “Pa” Ferguson were. Unfortunately, they abused the power they controlled and their names became a byword for government malfeasance.
4) The Veterans’ Land Board Scandal: In 1954, the managing editor of the tiny Cuero Record newspaper uncovered a scheme in nine south Texas counties that led to charges of fraud and conspiracy to defraud veterans being filed against numerous members of the General Land Office. (Investigative reporter Roland Kenneth Towery is shown here after enlisting in the armed forces during World War II.)
5) King of the Wheeler-Dealers: In the late 1950s, Texas financier Billie Sol Estes launched a ponzi scheme of such epic proportions that it ultimately shook the Kennedy administration and forced numerous members of the U.S. Department of Agriculture to resign in embarrassment.
6) The Sharpstown Stock Scandal: In January 1971, attorneys for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filed a lawsuit in federal court alleging stock fraud against a number of influential Texans, including a Houston banker and real estate developer, a former state attorney general, and a former state insurance commissioner. (Developer Frank W. Sharp, namesake of the scandal, is shown here.)
7) The Duke of Duval County: For more than 30 years, George Berham Parr absolutely controlled politics in his county, suborned them in adjacent ones, and influenced them even on a state and even national scale.
8) Charlie Wilson’s Whore (and More): It is amazing in a state as tightly-wrapped and conservative as Texas that an elected official with a taste for booze, drugs, and hookers who also helped arm the enemy America has fought for more than a decade could become a virtual folk hero. (Wilson is shown here on a trip he took to Pakistan during the Soviet war in Afghanistan.)
9) The Enron Scandal: The Enron Scandal: In 2001, the massive Enron Corporation declared bankruptcy and it was revealed that it had applied its vaunted innovation to deliberately perpetrating one of the greatest financial frauds in history.
10) Rathergate: Journalist and Texas native Dan Rather took some heat when it came out that memos he presented on 60 Minutes claiming President George W. Bush was derelict in his duty in the Texas Air National Guard in 1972 were forgeries.
11) A Spacewoman Scorned: For a decade, U.S. Navy officer and astronaut Lisa Marie Nowak was one of the shining stars of America’s space program, until early 2007, when she dropped from the heavens in an incident that was as strange and chilling as it was sordid. (Note: Nowak is one of our cover girls and an image of her appears on the book with the caption "Spacewoman Dons Diapers to Hunt Hussy!" The photo shown here also appears in the book with the caption "Is she or isn’t she … wearing an adult diaper? Only deranged astronaut Lisa Marie Nowak’s stalking victims know for sure.")
12) The Love of Money … : It is truly said that love of money is the root of all evil, and this unbecoming fondness has tainted the reputations of innumerable politicians the world over, Texas included. Some of the Lone Star politicos whose greed has gotten the better of them are recognized here.
13) Friday Night Lies: In 2010, all eyes in Odessa, Texas, were on a young man everyone knew as sophomore Jerry Joseph, a standout player on the Permian High School basketball team. In May of that year, however, authorities arrested Joseph and revealed that he was actually seven years older than most of his classmates. (Joseph, looking as much like a sophomore as he ever did, is shown here following his arrest.)
'Murder' Annotated Contents
Following is an annotated table of contents for the "Murder" section of Texas Confidential! "Sex," "Scandal," and "Mayhem" tables of contents with chapter descriptions appear as separate posts.
1) The Border Reivers: In the late 1840s, the Glanton Gang, a bloodthirsty pack of scalphunters, terrorized the Mexican border region and served as a mercenary unit tasked with exterminating local Indians. (Note: Cormac McCarthy's magnum opus Blood Meridian is based on the activities of the historic Glanton Gang.)
2) The Nueces Massacre: In 1862, a group of Confederate cavalrymen pursued and then massacred more than 40 German immigrants who had decided to remain loyal to the Union cause and were attempting to flee to Mexico.
3) The Way of the Gun: Over the years, innumerable gunmen and hoodlums have prowled the lonely roads and trails of the Lone Star State, preying upon those unfortunate enough to cross their paths and eventually enjoying similar fates themselves.
4) The Death of Ambrose Bierce: In 1913, 71-year-old Ambrose Bierce departed his home in Washington, D.C., to cover the ongoing revolution in Mexico. And then he disappeared without a trace, consolidating his mark on literary history by becoming the subject of one of the most famous disappearances in America.
5) Texas Ser-y’all Killers: Texas has certainly not been immune from the brutal scourge of serial killers and has been home to some of the worst that have thus far been caught anywhere in the country.
6) The Ivory Tower of Death: On August 1, 1966, 25-year-old Charles Joseph Whitman, a former Marine and an architectural engineering student at the University of Texas, launched a bloody rampage that left 18 people dead and 42 wounded by the time it was over.
7) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: From the moment it hit the big screens in 1974, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre became the archetype for the slasher film and gained a reputation as one of the most terrifying movies ever made. It also quickly gained a reputation for having been based on an actual incident that had occurred somewhere in Texas.
8) The Crime of the Century: On May 29, 1979, hit man Charles Voyde Harrelson, estranged father of actor Woody Harrelson, made history when he killed U.S. District Judge John H. Wood Jr. in San Antonio, committing the first assassination of a federal judge in the 20th century.
9) The Women of Death Row: Of the 337 people currently on death row in Texas, a mere 10 of them are women. They are no ladies, however, and are among the worst criminal offenders to have been caught and tried in the state. Texas has put to death three other women since reinstating the death penalty in 1976. (Shown here is Karla Faye Tucker, executed by lethal injection on February 3, 1998.)
10) A Fatal Attraction: By the age of 23, the popularity of Mexican-American pop star Selena was unprecedentedly successful had a devoted, one might almost say fanatical following. And on March 31, 1995, one of those followers, jealous of her idol’s success, shot the singer to death.
11) The Most Hated Woman in America: Madalyn Murray O’Hair may, in fact, have been the most hated woman in America at one point. She was certainly despised enough that in 1995, when she disappeared and it looked likely that she had been murdered, the police in Austin pretty much just decided not to do anything about it.
12) (Bad) Mothers of the Year: A disturbing number of Texas mothers have decided to end it all … for their unfortunate children (or, at the least, to injure them grievously). Medea herself would have been impressed with some of these filicidal matrons. (See "10 Years Ago Today: Andrea Yates Child Murders" on this site for a writeup on one of these bad mothers.)
13) Cruel Justice: Presiding Judge of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Sharon Keller (shown at right) decided that a clerk’s office could not stay open late to allow a stay of execution to be filed, and a man was put to death as a result.
14) A Texas Murder Trial: One night in November 2006, sheriff’s deputies in Comal County found the barefoot, mangled body of an 83-year-old woman on the south side of Canyon Lake. A resident from the other side of the lake claimed to have accidentally run over her but her story did not quite hang together.
15) Joe Stack and the IRS: No one likes to pay taxes, but Andrew Joseph Stack III got worked up about it enough to actually commit suicide by flying a plane into an Internal Revenue Service field office in Austin in February 2010.
1) The Border Reivers: In the late 1840s, the Glanton Gang, a bloodthirsty pack of scalphunters, terrorized the Mexican border region and served as a mercenary unit tasked with exterminating local Indians. (Note: Cormac McCarthy's magnum opus Blood Meridian is based on the activities of the historic Glanton Gang.)
2) The Nueces Massacre: In 1862, a group of Confederate cavalrymen pursued and then massacred more than 40 German immigrants who had decided to remain loyal to the Union cause and were attempting to flee to Mexico.
3) The Way of the Gun: Over the years, innumerable gunmen and hoodlums have prowled the lonely roads and trails of the Lone Star State, preying upon those unfortunate enough to cross their paths and eventually enjoying similar fates themselves.
4) The Death of Ambrose Bierce: In 1913, 71-year-old Ambrose Bierce departed his home in Washington, D.C., to cover the ongoing revolution in Mexico. And then he disappeared without a trace, consolidating his mark on literary history by becoming the subject of one of the most famous disappearances in America.
5) Texas Ser-y’all Killers: Texas has certainly not been immune from the brutal scourge of serial killers and has been home to some of the worst that have thus far been caught anywhere in the country.
6) The Ivory Tower of Death: On August 1, 1966, 25-year-old Charles Joseph Whitman, a former Marine and an architectural engineering student at the University of Texas, launched a bloody rampage that left 18 people dead and 42 wounded by the time it was over.
7) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: From the moment it hit the big screens in 1974, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre became the archetype for the slasher film and gained a reputation as one of the most terrifying movies ever made. It also quickly gained a reputation for having been based on an actual incident that had occurred somewhere in Texas.
8) The Crime of the Century: On May 29, 1979, hit man Charles Voyde Harrelson, estranged father of actor Woody Harrelson, made history when he killed U.S. District Judge John H. Wood Jr. in San Antonio, committing the first assassination of a federal judge in the 20th century.
9) The Women of Death Row: Of the 337 people currently on death row in Texas, a mere 10 of them are women. They are no ladies, however, and are among the worst criminal offenders to have been caught and tried in the state. Texas has put to death three other women since reinstating the death penalty in 1976. (Shown here is Karla Faye Tucker, executed by lethal injection on February 3, 1998.)
10) A Fatal Attraction: By the age of 23, the popularity of Mexican-American pop star Selena was unprecedentedly successful had a devoted, one might almost say fanatical following. And on March 31, 1995, one of those followers, jealous of her idol’s success, shot the singer to death.
11) The Most Hated Woman in America: Madalyn Murray O’Hair may, in fact, have been the most hated woman in America at one point. She was certainly despised enough that in 1995, when she disappeared and it looked likely that she had been murdered, the police in Austin pretty much just decided not to do anything about it.
12) (Bad) Mothers of the Year: A disturbing number of Texas mothers have decided to end it all … for their unfortunate children (or, at the least, to injure them grievously). Medea herself would have been impressed with some of these filicidal matrons. (See "10 Years Ago Today: Andrea Yates Child Murders" on this site for a writeup on one of these bad mothers.)
13) Cruel Justice: Presiding Judge of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Sharon Keller (shown at right) decided that a clerk’s office could not stay open late to allow a stay of execution to be filed, and a man was put to death as a result.
14) A Texas Murder Trial: One night in November 2006, sheriff’s deputies in Comal County found the barefoot, mangled body of an 83-year-old woman on the south side of Canyon Lake. A resident from the other side of the lake claimed to have accidentally run over her but her story did not quite hang together.
15) Joe Stack and the IRS: No one likes to pay taxes, but Andrew Joseph Stack III got worked up about it enough to actually commit suicide by flying a plane into an Internal Revenue Service field office in Austin in February 2010.
'Mayhem' Annotated Contents
Following is an annotated table of contents for the "Mayhem" section of Texas Confidential! "Sex," "Scandal," and "Murder" tables of contents with chapter descriptions appear as separate posts.
MAYHEM
1) The Texas Indian Wars: Bad faith on the part of the whites as they explored and settled Texas and an almost incomprehensible savagery on the part of the native Indians brought the two cultures into violent, continuous, and irreconcilable conflict.
2) Crime and Punishment: Texas is, by all accounts, more violent and crime-ridden than the average state, and it has a commensurate number of places to keep its convicted criminals. According to recent statistics, the annual crime rate in Texas is about 18 percent higher than the national average rate and is ranked 10th worse in the country.
3) The Texas State Police: From its start in 1870, the short-lived Texas State Police was highly unpopular, something that was probably inevitable no matter what it did, and memories of the organization are bitter to this day. (Shown here is Republican Governor Edmund J. Davis, quite possibly the most reviled of Texas politicians and the man to whom the state police answered directly.)
4) The Marfa Lights: For as long as anyone around the west Texas town of Marfa can remember, they have seen strange lights burning at night on the Mitchell Flat, an otherwise unexceptional stretch of desert that runs along Highway 90.
5) The Aurora UFO Incident: The Lone Star State’s oldest documented UFO incident goes back more than a century, to April 17, 1897, when a mysterious airship purportedly crashed in the north Texas town of Aurora. This chapter also looks Texas connections to the even more famous Roswell UFO Incident. (Shown here is a marker, possibly over the grave of a reputed "spaceman," in the Aurora cemetery.)
6) Howard the Barbarian: Up until a few years ago, visitors to the central Texas prairie community of Cross Plains could still meet a handful of very old residents who remembered seeing author Robert E. Howard running around town with a cloak and sword. (Note: The research for this chapter involved a pilgrimage to the home and grave of the author and was one of the most personally significant to me in the book.)
7) The Paperclip Swastika: In the years following World War II, one of the best places in the world to find Nazi war criminals was the Texas border town of El Paso — where they worked for the U.S. government at the highest levels of security.
8) The Texas City Disaster: On April 16, 1947, the French cargo vessel SS Grandcamp, heavily laden with highly-explosive ammonium nitrate fertilizer, caught fire at its berth in the Galveston Bay port of Texas City and sparked the worst industrial disaster in U.S. history.
9) Mistreating the Treaty Tree: In March of 1989, a 45-year-old heroin addict and farm equipment salesman named Paul Stedman Cullen dumped two containers of a powerful herbicide on the 500-year-old Treaty Oak in downtown Austin, Texas, as part of a black magic ritual.
10) Legend of the Chupacabra: For the past several years, the boogeyman that has haunted the Texas darkness has been the chupacabra, a creature that many dismiss as a legend but which an increasing number of people hold accountable whenever something goes bump in the night or happens that they cannot readily explain.
11) Zombies Ahead!: Early on the morning of Monday, January 19, 2009, commuters in the state capital of Austin were surprised the see the dire warnings “ZOMBIES AHEAD” and “Zombies ahead! Run for your lives!” on two large electronic signs.
12) Let the Bad Times Roll: You can’t spell “abusive” without “bus,” something VIA Metropolitan Transit riders were well aware of by the summer of 2010, when the system had become so plagued by violence that it received national attention.
13) Gangland Texas: Numerous gangs reign over the criminal underworld of Texas, prowling its urban streets and rural highways, and wreaking violence on anyone that would challenge their control of lucrative concessions like the drug trade and prostitution. (See also "Breaking News: Los Zetas Gang Leader Caught" for new information about one of the gangs covered in Texas Confidential.)
MAYHEM
1) The Texas Indian Wars: Bad faith on the part of the whites as they explored and settled Texas and an almost incomprehensible savagery on the part of the native Indians brought the two cultures into violent, continuous, and irreconcilable conflict.
2) Crime and Punishment: Texas is, by all accounts, more violent and crime-ridden than the average state, and it has a commensurate number of places to keep its convicted criminals. According to recent statistics, the annual crime rate in Texas is about 18 percent higher than the national average rate and is ranked 10th worse in the country.
3) The Texas State Police: From its start in 1870, the short-lived Texas State Police was highly unpopular, something that was probably inevitable no matter what it did, and memories of the organization are bitter to this day. (Shown here is Republican Governor Edmund J. Davis, quite possibly the most reviled of Texas politicians and the man to whom the state police answered directly.)
4) The Marfa Lights: For as long as anyone around the west Texas town of Marfa can remember, they have seen strange lights burning at night on the Mitchell Flat, an otherwise unexceptional stretch of desert that runs along Highway 90.
5) The Aurora UFO Incident: The Lone Star State’s oldest documented UFO incident goes back more than a century, to April 17, 1897, when a mysterious airship purportedly crashed in the north Texas town of Aurora. This chapter also looks Texas connections to the even more famous Roswell UFO Incident. (Shown here is a marker, possibly over the grave of a reputed "spaceman," in the Aurora cemetery.)
6) Howard the Barbarian: Up until a few years ago, visitors to the central Texas prairie community of Cross Plains could still meet a handful of very old residents who remembered seeing author Robert E. Howard running around town with a cloak and sword. (Note: The research for this chapter involved a pilgrimage to the home and grave of the author and was one of the most personally significant to me in the book.)
7) The Paperclip Swastika: In the years following World War II, one of the best places in the world to find Nazi war criminals was the Texas border town of El Paso — where they worked for the U.S. government at the highest levels of security.
8) The Texas City Disaster: On April 16, 1947, the French cargo vessel SS Grandcamp, heavily laden with highly-explosive ammonium nitrate fertilizer, caught fire at its berth in the Galveston Bay port of Texas City and sparked the worst industrial disaster in U.S. history.
9) Mistreating the Treaty Tree: In March of 1989, a 45-year-old heroin addict and farm equipment salesman named Paul Stedman Cullen dumped two containers of a powerful herbicide on the 500-year-old Treaty Oak in downtown Austin, Texas, as part of a black magic ritual.
10) Legend of the Chupacabra: For the past several years, the boogeyman that has haunted the Texas darkness has been the chupacabra, a creature that many dismiss as a legend but which an increasing number of people hold accountable whenever something goes bump in the night or happens that they cannot readily explain.
11) Zombies Ahead!: Early on the morning of Monday, January 19, 2009, commuters in the state capital of Austin were surprised the see the dire warnings “ZOMBIES AHEAD” and “Zombies ahead! Run for your lives!” on two large electronic signs.
12) Let the Bad Times Roll: You can’t spell “abusive” without “bus,” something VIA Metropolitan Transit riders were well aware of by the summer of 2010, when the system had become so plagued by violence that it received national attention.
13) Gangland Texas: Numerous gangs reign over the criminal underworld of Texas, prowling its urban streets and rural highways, and wreaking violence on anyone that would challenge their control of lucrative concessions like the drug trade and prostitution. (See also "Breaking News: Los Zetas Gang Leader Caught" for new information about one of the gangs covered in Texas Confidential.)
Friday, June 17, 2011
A Collection of Texas Quotes
If there is one thing I have come across a lot of while working on Texas Confidential it is great quotes about the Lone Star State! I wanted to begin sharing some of these and decided to start this section as a means of doing so. Naturally, many of these will be related to Sex, Scandal, Murder, and Mayhem (and have indicated when these have a tie-in with one of my chapters), which is what I have been reading about over the past year, but I hope to expand beyond those themes. Moving forward I will probably post a couple a week, starting with some I think are especially fun or evocative, and you should feel free to share your own favorite quotes by making a "Comment" to this post!
"At first, I wanted to be an opera singer but my voice wasn’t good enough. My second choice was ballerina. After that, it was a series of compromises."
— Georgina Spelvin ("Porno, Texas Style," Sex Section)
"As they say around the Texas Legislature, if you can't drink their whiskey, screw their women, take their money, and vote against 'em anyway, you don't belong in office."
— Molly Ivins
"There is a growing feeling that perhaps Texas is really another country, a place where the skies, the disasters, the diamonds, the politicians, the women, the fortunes, the football players and the murders are all bigger than anywhere else."
— Pete Hamill
"You know the good part about all those executions in Texas? Fewer Texans."
— George Carlin
"All new states are invested, more or less, by a class of noisy, second-rate men who are always in favor of rash and extreme measures, but Texas was absolutely overrun by such men."
— Sam Houston {"Rogues of the Alamo," Scandal Section, "The Texas Indian Wars," Mayhem Section)
"Texas is a state of mind. Texas is an obsession. Above all, Texas is a nation in every sense of the word."
— Author John Steinbeck
"Houston is, without a doubt, the weirdest, most entertaining city in Texas, consisting as it does of subtropical forest, life in the fast lane, a layer of oil, cowboys and spacemen"
— Insight Guide Texas
"I feel safer on a racetrack than I do on Houston's freeways."
— A.J. Foyt
“If I owned Texas and Hell, I would rent Texas and live in Hell.”
— Gen. Phil Sheridan, 1866
"El Paso and its sister city across the Rio Grande — Juarez, Mexico — form the world's largest border town, a valley of sinister warrens and glittering high-rises between two mountain ranges divided by a puny culvert called the Rio Grande."
— Gary Cartwright, Dirty Dealing
"You may all go to Hell, and I will go to Texas."
— David Crockett {"Rogues of the Alamo," Scandal Section)
"Calling a taxi in Texas is like calling a rabbi in Iraq."
— Fran Lebowitz
"At first, I wanted to be an opera singer but my voice wasn’t good enough. My second choice was ballerina. After that, it was a series of compromises."
— Georgina Spelvin ("Porno, Texas Style," Sex Section)
"As they say around the Texas Legislature, if you can't drink their whiskey, screw their women, take their money, and vote against 'em anyway, you don't belong in office."
— Molly Ivins
"There is a growing feeling that perhaps Texas is really another country, a place where the skies, the disasters, the diamonds, the politicians, the women, the fortunes, the football players and the murders are all bigger than anywhere else."
— Pete Hamill
"You know the good part about all those executions in Texas? Fewer Texans."
— George Carlin
"All new states are invested, more or less, by a class of noisy, second-rate men who are always in favor of rash and extreme measures, but Texas was absolutely overrun by such men."
— Sam Houston {"Rogues of the Alamo," Scandal Section, "The Texas Indian Wars," Mayhem Section)
"Texas is a state of mind. Texas is an obsession. Above all, Texas is a nation in every sense of the word."
— Author John Steinbeck
"Houston is, without a doubt, the weirdest, most entertaining city in Texas, consisting as it does of subtropical forest, life in the fast lane, a layer of oil, cowboys and spacemen"
— Insight Guide Texas
"I feel safer on a racetrack than I do on Houston's freeways."
— A.J. Foyt
“If I owned Texas and Hell, I would rent Texas and live in Hell.”
— Gen. Phil Sheridan, 1866
"El Paso and its sister city across the Rio Grande — Juarez, Mexico — form the world's largest border town, a valley of sinister warrens and glittering high-rises between two mountain ranges divided by a puny culvert called the Rio Grande."
— Gary Cartwright, Dirty Dealing
"You may all go to Hell, and I will go to Texas."
— David Crockett {"Rogues of the Alamo," Scandal Section)
"Calling a taxi in Texas is like calling a rabbi in Iraq."
— Fran Lebowitz
Friday, June 10, 2011
Book Review: 'The Rise of the Fourth Reich'
For purposes of Texas Confidential, the main thing the book reviewed here brought to my attention was the illegal assigment of Nazi war criminals to weapons research facilities like the ones in and around Fort Bliss, Texas, which I discuss in "The Paperclip Swastika," a chapter in the "Mayhem" section of my book. Following is a general review that does not focus on this particular of the book. See the Bibliography on this site for other books I drew upon.
Author Jim Marrs’ The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America(Harper Collins, 2008) is not a book to be read lightly. After completing it, a reader will either have wasted the time spent to work their way through nearly 400 pages of increasingly complex and disturbing data and relationships, or will be forced to acknowledge things about the world that they can no longer ignore (even if it was possible to do so when they only vaguely suspected they might be true).
Marrs is the author of several bestselling books that focus largely on subjects like conspiracies, secret societies, the subversive agendas of “power elites,” and the like, works that tend to resonate on some level with many modern readers (while variously enthralling or repelling those at the extreme ends of the spectrum). Some of his other titles include Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy, the book upon which the Oliver Stone film JFK is based; The Terror Conspiracy: Deception, 9/11 and the Loss of Liberty; and Alien Agenda: Investigating the Extraterrestrial Presence Among Us.
Because it alludes to subjects like the Templars and Illuminati, which have become familiar even to the unread through popular films, The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over Americais in some ways very much a product of its time. As indicated by a significant number of online reviews of his books, however, some readers are disinclined to take any of Marrs’ work seriously simply because he goes far beyond these popular themes and into the realm of UFOs, time travel, and conspiracy theories.
And Marrs is certainly no less extreme in his approach in The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over Americathan in any of his other works. His thesis in this book is, in short, that the industrial and philosophical basis of Nazi Germany was not destroyed in World War II, even though its political and military apparatus was. Beyond just surviving, Marrs says, these systems were disseminated around the world, notably to the United States, and have subsequently become an integral part of what Eisenhower dubbed “the military-industrial complex” — and cautioned Americans to beware of.
“Always remember that a typical attribute of fascism is the merging of state and business leadership,” Marrs writes. “In fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, the state gained control over the corporations. In modern America, corporations have gained control over the state. The end result is the same.”
Marrs demonstrates this merger, which was well underway by the early 20th century, and his revelations are disturbing and even a little sickening, especially when considered in light of each other. These include, for example, Prescott Bush’s role as a principal in corporations that supported the rise of Hitler in Germany, his son George H.W. Bush’s support of secret Nazi assistance programs while director of the CIA, and his grandson George W. Bush’s use of propaganda techniques identical to those used in fascist Germany.
And revelations about the pro-Nazi activities of individuals (e.g., Dick Cheney, Nelson Rockefeller, Donald Rumsfeld) and companies (e.g., Chase, IBM, I.G. Farben) we all are explicitly familiar with are equally horrifying.
Isolated facts aside, whether or not Marr’s conclusions in The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over Americaare correct, they do constitute a unified theory on why things are the way they are in the United States today. The unending wars with vague justifications and no apparent end in sight to which Americans are becoming accustomed, for example, are perfectly explained in his schema (and he certainly articulates the possible motivations behind the current U.S. military actions in Iraq and Afghanistan better than any major political leaders have in the past nine years).
His detractors and extreme conclusions aside, Marrs does not write like a nut and presents his case adeptly. And, the rather sensationalistic title of the book notwithstanding, he does nonetheless maintain a sober style of writing that lends credibility to his case. He also does a fairly good job of weighing even information that supports his case and expressing skepticism about claims that he does not deem likely.
At 42 pages, the most substantial chapter in the book — and one of the most fantastic — is on “Nazi Wonder Weapons,” such as the familiar V2 rockets. This chapter focuses in some detail on the German atomic weapons program, and touches briefly on things like flying-saucer-shaped concept aircraft and the “Bell,” an energy-manipulating device with some characteristics of a time machine. One of the most compelling things Marrs does in this chapter is present a believable case that the Germans might have not just had functioning atomic bombs late in the war but that they might have tested them on a number of Russian targets — and that the weapons dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki several months after the Nazi surrender might have been of German manufacture and been transferred to the United States as part of a deal on behalf of certain Nazi leaders and researchers.
There are a few potential or actual flaws in The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America.
While the sprawling patchwork of facts presented by Marrs has disturbing implications when considered as a whole, beginning to build inexorably early in the book and reaching critical mass well before its conclusion, it does not always go beyond implications of probabilities or possibilities. And, as largely a distillate of other authors’ findings and points of view, it often presents a disturbing collage but one that was not necessarily intended to hang together.
Marrs also draws almost exclusively on secondary rather than primary sources, so the overall effect of his presentation is potentially undermined by any weaknesses in the works of the disparate authors to whom he refers. This methodology has been effectively applied in the case of other significant books, of course (e.g., William Manchester’s The Arms of Krupp), and does not negate his prodigious accomplishment with The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America.
Marrs does also not necessarily define unfamiliar concepts explicitly, and readers who want to completely understand what he is talking about may need to do some external research. He extensively uses the term “globalists,” for example, and while this likely evokes some sort of an image for most readers — and one that will crystallize as they work their way through this book — a full definition requires recourse to third-party sources.
A minor but nonetheless annoying downside that emerges in the second half of the book is some rather sloppy editing, which typically manifests itself in a particular name being spelled one way initially and a different way a little further on in the text. This never actually reduces the clarity of the book, but one would think a big publisher like Harper Collins could do better.
Marrs’ chapter on Religion is somewhat lightweight and a bit of a disappointment. In it, the author puts almost as much effort into decrying liberal attacks on organized religion, rather than on the overtly cynical ends to which the political and social institutions he builds a case against throughout his book have increasingly used many American churches (i.e., as a means of disseminating “values” calculated to erode personal freedoms). Marr’s own voice comes through in this chapter more so than many of the others, and it is conflicted.
In the end, however, these blemishes are minor compared to the great work Marrs has done in The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America,and his message is not greatly diminished by them. And even if someone is not inclined to agree with Marrs’ conclusions — that the social, political, and economic institutions of the United States have been suborned by de facto or actual Nazis — the information he provides to support them is interesting in and of itself, and it will be a rare reader who does not walk away knowing much more than they did before.
Author Jim Marrs’ The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America(Harper Collins, 2008) is not a book to be read lightly. After completing it, a reader will either have wasted the time spent to work their way through nearly 400 pages of increasingly complex and disturbing data and relationships, or will be forced to acknowledge things about the world that they can no longer ignore (even if it was possible to do so when they only vaguely suspected they might be true).
Marrs is the author of several bestselling books that focus largely on subjects like conspiracies, secret societies, the subversive agendas of “power elites,” and the like, works that tend to resonate on some level with many modern readers (while variously enthralling or repelling those at the extreme ends of the spectrum). Some of his other titles include Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy, the book upon which the Oliver Stone film JFK is based; The Terror Conspiracy: Deception, 9/11 and the Loss of Liberty; and Alien Agenda: Investigating the Extraterrestrial Presence Among Us.
Because it alludes to subjects like the Templars and Illuminati, which have become familiar even to the unread through popular films, The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over Americais in some ways very much a product of its time. As indicated by a significant number of online reviews of his books, however, some readers are disinclined to take any of Marrs’ work seriously simply because he goes far beyond these popular themes and into the realm of UFOs, time travel, and conspiracy theories.
And Marrs is certainly no less extreme in his approach in The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over Americathan in any of his other works. His thesis in this book is, in short, that the industrial and philosophical basis of Nazi Germany was not destroyed in World War II, even though its political and military apparatus was. Beyond just surviving, Marrs says, these systems were disseminated around the world, notably to the United States, and have subsequently become an integral part of what Eisenhower dubbed “the military-industrial complex” — and cautioned Americans to beware of.
“Always remember that a typical attribute of fascism is the merging of state and business leadership,” Marrs writes. “In fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, the state gained control over the corporations. In modern America, corporations have gained control over the state. The end result is the same.”
Marrs demonstrates this merger, which was well underway by the early 20th century, and his revelations are disturbing and even a little sickening, especially when considered in light of each other. These include, for example, Prescott Bush’s role as a principal in corporations that supported the rise of Hitler in Germany, his son George H.W. Bush’s support of secret Nazi assistance programs while director of the CIA, and his grandson George W. Bush’s use of propaganda techniques identical to those used in fascist Germany.
And revelations about the pro-Nazi activities of individuals (e.g., Dick Cheney, Nelson Rockefeller, Donald Rumsfeld) and companies (e.g., Chase, IBM, I.G. Farben) we all are explicitly familiar with are equally horrifying.
Isolated facts aside, whether or not Marr’s conclusions in The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over Americaare correct, they do constitute a unified theory on why things are the way they are in the United States today. The unending wars with vague justifications and no apparent end in sight to which Americans are becoming accustomed, for example, are perfectly explained in his schema (and he certainly articulates the possible motivations behind the current U.S. military actions in Iraq and Afghanistan better than any major political leaders have in the past nine years).
His detractors and extreme conclusions aside, Marrs does not write like a nut and presents his case adeptly. And, the rather sensationalistic title of the book notwithstanding, he does nonetheless maintain a sober style of writing that lends credibility to his case. He also does a fairly good job of weighing even information that supports his case and expressing skepticism about claims that he does not deem likely.
At 42 pages, the most substantial chapter in the book — and one of the most fantastic — is on “Nazi Wonder Weapons,” such as the familiar V2 rockets. This chapter focuses in some detail on the German atomic weapons program, and touches briefly on things like flying-saucer-shaped concept aircraft and the “Bell,” an energy-manipulating device with some characteristics of a time machine. One of the most compelling things Marrs does in this chapter is present a believable case that the Germans might have not just had functioning atomic bombs late in the war but that they might have tested them on a number of Russian targets — and that the weapons dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki several months after the Nazi surrender might have been of German manufacture and been transferred to the United States as part of a deal on behalf of certain Nazi leaders and researchers.
There are a few potential or actual flaws in The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America.
While the sprawling patchwork of facts presented by Marrs has disturbing implications when considered as a whole, beginning to build inexorably early in the book and reaching critical mass well before its conclusion, it does not always go beyond implications of probabilities or possibilities. And, as largely a distillate of other authors’ findings and points of view, it often presents a disturbing collage but one that was not necessarily intended to hang together.
Marrs also draws almost exclusively on secondary rather than primary sources, so the overall effect of his presentation is potentially undermined by any weaknesses in the works of the disparate authors to whom he refers. This methodology has been effectively applied in the case of other significant books, of course (e.g., William Manchester’s The Arms of Krupp), and does not negate his prodigious accomplishment with The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America.
Marrs does also not necessarily define unfamiliar concepts explicitly, and readers who want to completely understand what he is talking about may need to do some external research. He extensively uses the term “globalists,” for example, and while this likely evokes some sort of an image for most readers — and one that will crystallize as they work their way through this book — a full definition requires recourse to third-party sources.
A minor but nonetheless annoying downside that emerges in the second half of the book is some rather sloppy editing, which typically manifests itself in a particular name being spelled one way initially and a different way a little further on in the text. This never actually reduces the clarity of the book, but one would think a big publisher like Harper Collins could do better.
Marrs’ chapter on Religion is somewhat lightweight and a bit of a disappointment. In it, the author puts almost as much effort into decrying liberal attacks on organized religion, rather than on the overtly cynical ends to which the political and social institutions he builds a case against throughout his book have increasingly used many American churches (i.e., as a means of disseminating “values” calculated to erode personal freedoms). Marr’s own voice comes through in this chapter more so than many of the others, and it is conflicted.
In the end, however, these blemishes are minor compared to the great work Marrs has done in The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America,and his message is not greatly diminished by them. And even if someone is not inclined to agree with Marrs’ conclusions — that the social, political, and economic institutions of the United States have been suborned by de facto or actual Nazis — the information he provides to support them is interesting in and of itself, and it will be a rare reader who does not walk away knowing much more than they did before.
Tuesday, June 7, 2011
Breaking News: Police Raid Home on Tip from Psychic
LIBERTY COUNTY, TEXAS -- Authorities raided a home near the east Texas town of Hull on Thursday, June 7, in response to a report about a mass grave from a self-professed psychic who lives hundreds of miles away.
Regional media had reported that the bodies of at least 25 and as many as 30 people, most or all of them children, had been discovered in a burial site near a home in an unincorporated rural area about 50 miles northeast of Houston.
Local station KPRC-TV reported that the property on which the burial site is located is at the intersection of County Roads 2048 and 2049, near Hull and between the towns of Hardin and Daisetta.
According to the Texas Department of Public Safety, a recent resident of a house at or near the location is 22-year-old registered sex offender Joe Lee Mason. Mason was convicted on two counts of attempting to sexually assault underage girls, one 12 and the other 14, in 2003, all of which fueled speculation about the supposed mass grave.
KPRC-TV reported that the Liberty County Sheriff's Office made the gristly discovery in response to an anonymous tip and have called in the FBI to assist in their investigation. And according to KHOU-TV, which cited an unnamed source, the bodies are those of "dismembered children." (This Google satellite image shows the property.)
TXDPS - Public Sex Offender Registry - MASON,JOE LEE
Regional media had reported that the bodies of at least 25 and as many as 30 people, most or all of them children, had been discovered in a burial site near a home in an unincorporated rural area about 50 miles northeast of Houston.
Local station KPRC-TV reported that the property on which the burial site is located is at the intersection of County Roads 2048 and 2049, near Hull and between the towns of Hardin and Daisetta.
According to the Texas Department of Public Safety, a recent resident of a house at or near the location is 22-year-old registered sex offender Joe Lee Mason. Mason was convicted on two counts of attempting to sexually assault underage girls, one 12 and the other 14, in 2003, all of which fueled speculation about the supposed mass grave.
KPRC-TV reported that the Liberty County Sheriff's Office made the gristly discovery in response to an anonymous tip and have called in the FBI to assist in their investigation. And according to KHOU-TV, which cited an unnamed source, the bodies are those of "dismembered children." (This Google satellite image shows the property.)
TXDPS - Public Sex Offender Registry - MASON,JOE LEE
Monday, June 6, 2011
Scavenger Hunt #1: Lisa Marie Nowak's Stalking Kit
Alright, it's time for the first-ever Texas Confidential Online Scavenger Hunt! As noted in "A Spacewoman Scorned," one of the "Scandal" chapters in my new Texas Confidential: Sex, Scandal, Murder, and Mayhem in the Lone Star State,astronaut Lisa Marie Nowak set out on a 900-mile overnight drive from Houston, Texas, to Orlando, Florida, on the evening of February 4, 2007, with the goal of attacking and kidnapping a romantic rival. The goal of our scavenger hunt is to list the most items she had with her on her roadtrip! There are just a couple of simple rules and things to keep in mind:
* Participants will receive one point for each separate item they list by the end of Monday, June 13. Keep track of your sources! If it is an item I am not aware of I might ask where you found it. And details count (e.g., if one person says Nowak had drugs with her but another can list those drugs then they will get extra points for this).
* Post your answers as a "Comment" to this announcement. You can also post questions if desired and I will answer as completely as I can.
* Make sure you have clicked to "Follow" this site in the upper left corner to be eligible to win (sometimes Blogger requires people to be logged in to a Gmail account to be able to do so).
In honor of the initial date of this post being the 67th anniversary of the World War II Invasion Normandy, I will send the winner a signed copy of my D-Day: The Invasion of Normandy, June 6, 1944!
Good luck and have fun!
* Participants will receive one point for each separate item they list by the end of Monday, June 13. Keep track of your sources! If it is an item I am not aware of I might ask where you found it. And details count (e.g., if one person says Nowak had drugs with her but another can list those drugs then they will get extra points for this).
* Post your answers as a "Comment" to this announcement. You can also post questions if desired and I will answer as completely as I can.
* Make sure you have clicked to "Follow" this site in the upper left corner to be eligible to win (sometimes Blogger requires people to be logged in to a Gmail account to be able to do so).
In honor of the initial date of this post being the 67th anniversary of the World War II Invasion Normandy, I will send the winner a signed copy of my D-Day: The Invasion of Normandy, June 6, 1944!
Good luck and have fun!
Saturday, June 4, 2011
'Texas Confidential' Bibliography (Books)
Following are the books I used as resources when doing the research for Texas Confidential; many are available and I have hotlinked the titles to their pages on Amazon.com for those who might be interested in any of them. My bibliography also contains newspapers, websites/online resources, and a list of specific newspaper, magazine, and online articles and reports. In addition to these sorts of listed sources, I also drew upon my firsthand experiences with various sites, incidents, and the like.
Bellesiles, Michael A. Arming America: The Origins of a National Gun Culture(Alfred A. Knopf, 2000).
Cartwright, Gary. Galveston: A History of the Island (Chisholm Trail Series)(MacMillan Publishing Company, 1991).
Cartwright, Gary. Dirty Dealing: Drug Smuggling on the Mexican Border and the Assassination of a Federal Judge(Cinco Puntos Press, 1998 (2nd Edition)).
Chamberlain, Samuel. My Confession: Recollections of a Rogue(Harper and Brothers, 1853).
Deaton, Charles. The Year They Threw the Rascals Out(Shoal Creek Publishers, 1973).
Durham, George. Taming the Nueces Strip: The Story of McNelly's Rangers(University of Texas Press, 1962).
Davis, Jeff C. and Fisher, Ovie C. King Fisher: His Life and Times(University of Oklahoma Press, 1966).
Fanning. Diane. Through the Window: The Terrifying True Story of Cross-Country Killer Tommy Lynn Sells(St. Martin’s True Crime, 2007).
Griffin, John Howard. Land of the High Sky(The First National Bank of Midland, 1959).
Hunt, Linda. Secret Agenda: The United States Government, Nazi Scientists, and Project Paperclip, 1945 to 1990(St. Martin’s Press, 1991).
Kinch, Jr., Sam and Procter, Ben. Texas Under a Cloud(Jenkins Publishing Company, 1972).
Lynch, Dudley. The Duke of Duval - The Life & Times of George B. Parr(Texian Press, 1976).
Marrs, Jim. The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America(William Morrow, 2008). (A feature review of this book appears on this site and can be read by clicking here.)
McCarthy, Cormac. Blood Meridian: Or the Evening Redness in the West(Vintage International, 1992).
McCarthy, Cormac. No Country for Old Men (Vintage International)(Vintage International, 2006).
Neal, Bill. Sex, Murder, and the Unwritten Law: Courting Judicial Mayhem, Texas Style (American Liberty and Justice)(Texas Tech University Press, 2009).
Silverstein, Jake. Nothing Happened and Then It Did: A Chronicle in Fact and Fiction(W.W. Norton and Company, 2010).
Stephens, A. Ray. Texas: A Historical Atlas(University of Oklahoma Press, 2010).
Wright, James C. Relections of a Public Man(Madison Publishing, 1984).
Bellesiles, Michael A. Arming America: The Origins of a National Gun Culture(Alfred A. Knopf, 2000).
Cartwright, Gary. Galveston: A History of the Island (Chisholm Trail Series)(MacMillan Publishing Company, 1991).
Cartwright, Gary. Dirty Dealing: Drug Smuggling on the Mexican Border and the Assassination of a Federal Judge(Cinco Puntos Press, 1998 (2nd Edition)).
Chamberlain, Samuel. My Confession: Recollections of a Rogue(Harper and Brothers, 1853).
Deaton, Charles. The Year They Threw the Rascals Out(Shoal Creek Publishers, 1973).
Durham, George. Taming the Nueces Strip: The Story of McNelly's Rangers(University of Texas Press, 1962).
Davis, Jeff C. and Fisher, Ovie C. King Fisher: His Life and Times(University of Oklahoma Press, 1966).
Fanning. Diane. Through the Window: The Terrifying True Story of Cross-Country Killer Tommy Lynn Sells(St. Martin’s True Crime, 2007).
Griffin, John Howard. Land of the High Sky(The First National Bank of Midland, 1959).
Hunt, Linda. Secret Agenda: The United States Government, Nazi Scientists, and Project Paperclip, 1945 to 1990(St. Martin’s Press, 1991).
Kinch, Jr., Sam and Procter, Ben. Texas Under a Cloud(Jenkins Publishing Company, 1972).
Lynch, Dudley. The Duke of Duval - The Life & Times of George B. Parr(Texian Press, 1976).
Marrs, Jim. The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America(William Morrow, 2008). (A feature review of this book appears on this site and can be read by clicking here.)
McCarthy, Cormac. Blood Meridian: Or the Evening Redness in the West(Vintage International, 1992).
McCarthy, Cormac. No Country for Old Men (Vintage International)(Vintage International, 2006).
Neal, Bill. Sex, Murder, and the Unwritten Law: Courting Judicial Mayhem, Texas Style (American Liberty and Justice)(Texas Tech University Press, 2009).
Silverstein, Jake. Nothing Happened and Then It Did: A Chronicle in Fact and Fiction(W.W. Norton and Company, 2010).
Stephens, A. Ray. Texas: A Historical Atlas(University of Oklahoma Press, 2010).
Wright, James C. Relections of a Public Man(Madison Publishing, 1984).
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